Application Of Back Massage Therapy To Reduce Pain In Gastritis Patients Through The Application Of Peplau's Theory At Lingkar Timur Community Health Center Bengkulu, 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70963/jkmp.v2i2.462Keywords:
Gastritis, Pain, Back Massage Therapy, Peplau's Theory, Nursing CareAbstract
Gastritis is defined as pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Patients with gastritis or stomach ulcers usually present with additional complaints ranging from nausea to vomiting. Other symptoms such as bloating, early satiety, decreased appetite, and frequent belching may also occur.The purpose of this study is to apply back massage therapy to reduce pain in gastritis patients through the application of Peplau's theory within the working area of Lingkar Timur Community Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025.The method used in this final nursing case study involved two gastritis patients from the working area of Lingkar Timur Community Health Center, Bengkulu City. Nursing care was provided over three sessions.The results obtained after the intervention showed that back massage therapy effectively reduced pain levels in gastritis patients. Pain scale decreased from 6 before the intervention to 0 after back massage therapy.It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of back massage therapy on reducing pain in patients with gastritis. The researcher recommends that gastritis sufferers within the working area of Lingkar Timur Community Health Center adopt back massage therapy to help reduce and eliminate pain.
References
Adams, L.Y. (2017). Peplau’s Contributions To Nursing Knowledge. Journal Of Mental Health And Addiction Nursing, 1 (1), 10-18.Https://Doi.Org/10.22374/Jmhan.Vlil.3
Alligood, Martha, R. (2014). Nursing Theorist And Their Works, Edisi 8. St. Louis Missouri: Elsevier.
Angelo Gonzalo, Bsn, Rn (2023). Hildegard Peplau: Interpersonal Relations Theory, hhtps;//nurseslabs.com/Hildegard-peplau-interpersonal-relations-theory#hbiography-of-hildegard-e-peplau.
Ardiansyah, M. (2012). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press
Dai, Z.D. (2013). Hubungan kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian gastritis di puskesmas tamalate kecamatan kota timur. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. http://eprints.ung.ac.id/4808/1/2013-1-14201-841409006-abstraksi25072013 11 3018.
Fauziah, L. Z. (201s3). Efektivitas teknik effleurage dan Back Massage terhadap penurunan tingkat disminore pada siswi sma n 1 gresik, GRESIK: Universitas Gresik
Kemenkes RI, 2020. Rencana Aksi Nasional Pencegahan dan Pengendalian penyakit tidak menular. Direktorat jendral pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular Tahun 2020.
Khormariyah, I., Ayubbana, S., & Fitri, N. L. (2021). Penerapan Back Massage terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Gastritis. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 1(1), 67-73.
Milda. (2019). Penerapan Back Massage Untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Gastritis Di Ruang Lavender Rsud Kota Kendari [Poltekes Kemenkes Kendari]. http://repository.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/1218/
Muttaqin, Arif. (2018). Gangguan Gastrointestinal Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Medical Bedah. Jakarta: Selemba Medika.
M.Malarvizhi & Manivannan, Bhavani. (2015). A. Resarch Critique On The Lived-In Experiences Of Patients Subjected To Chemotheraphy In Selected Hospitals At Chennai. Journal Of Health And Allied Sciences NU.
Nida Siti Padilah, Suhanda, Yuda Nugraha, A. F. (2018). Intervensi Back Massage Untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Gastritis: Sebuah Studi Kasus. Jurnal Indogenius, 01(01), 23-33.
Nuniek, N. F., Kartika Sani, A. T., & Winarsih. (2013). Efektifitas Back Massage Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Gout. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan(JIK), 5(2), 1-5.
Nurarif Nanda. 2015. Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan NANDA North American Nursing Diagnosis Asspciation NIC NOC. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing
Potter, P.A., & Perry, A.G. (2010). Fundamental Of Nursing Fundamental Keperawatan.
Price, S. & Wilson, L.M., (2012). Patofisiologi: konsep klinis proses proses penyakit, 6 ed, vol. 1. Alih bahasa Pendit BU, et al. Editor Hartanto, H., et al. Jakarta: EGC
Purn, S. D., Hardono, Saputra, W. Y., & Alhafis, H. R. (2020). Teknik Relaksasi Air Hangat pada Pasien Gastritis. Journal Wellnes, 2(February), 309-313. https://doi.org/10.30604/well. 136312021
Ratu, A. R., & Adwan, G. M. (2013). Penyakit Hati, Lambung, Usus dan Ambeien Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Rendi, M. C., & Margareth, TH. (2012) Asuhan KeperaSwatan Medikal Bedah Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018.
Rosiana, Novi & Rani, Bayakiki (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Gastritis Dengan Motivasi Untuk Mencegah kekambuhan Gastritris.10-18
Smeltzer SC, Bare BG. Brunner & Suddarth Keperawatan Medical Bedah. Jakarta : EGC, 2001
Sukarmin. (2012). keperawatan pada sistem pencernaan. yogyakarta: pelajar
Suratun. (2015). Anatomi Keperawatan (p. 287), Jakarta: Trans Info Media
Tarwoto. (2013). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto.
Tim Pokja SDKI DPP PPNI. (2017). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik. Jakarta: Dewan Pengurus PPNI
Tim Pokja SLKI DPP PPNI. (2017). Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik. Jakarta: Dewan Pengurus PPNI
Tim Pokja SIKI DPP PPNL (2017). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik. Jakarta: Dewan Pengurus PPNI.
Utami, A. D., & Kartika, L. R. (2018). Terapi Komplementer Guna Menurunkan Nyeri Pasien Gastritis: Literatur Review. Real In Nursing Journal (Rnj), 1(3),123-132. Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.32883/Rnj. Vli3.341.g109
WHO. (2019). Data Penyakit Gastritis di Dunia. Diunduh dari http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs307/en/
Widodo, Siska Dwi Handayani, Cecep Eli Kokasih, A. P. (2012). Ha Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kekambuhan Pasien Gastritis Di Pus Jatinangor, 1-15.
Wijaya & Ningsih. 2014. Standar Asuhan Keperawatan: Jakarta. TIM.
Winarsih. (2013). Efektifitas Back MassageTerhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Gout. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan(JIK), 5(2), 1-5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rapita Lestari, Meri Epriana Susanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
