Turnover Intention Among Generation Z In West Borneo: The Role Of Grit, Perceived Organizational Support And Job Satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70963/jm.v1i4.264Keywords:
Grit, Desire to Change Jobs, Perception of Organisational Support, Job Satisfaction, Generation ZAbstract
This study aims to examine the influence of grit and perceived organizational support on job-hopping intention, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable among Generation Z employees in the retail sector of West Kalimantan. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a survey method with purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The study involved 230 respondents aged 18–27 years, each with a minimum work tenure of six months. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The findings indicate that grit and perceived organizational support do not have a direct and statistically significant effect on job-hopping intention. However, both grit and perceived organizational support significantly influence job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction has a significant effect on job-hopping intention and mediates the relationship between grit and perceived organizational support and job-hopping intention. These findings underscore the critical role of job satisfaction in reducing employees' intention to switch jobs and provide practical implications for human resource management, particularly in retaining Generation Z employees in the retail industry.
Downloads
References
Agrawal, D., Chukkali, S., & Singh, S. (2022). Antecedents and Consequences of Grit Among Working Adults: A Transpersonal Psychology Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.896231
Amaradipta, O. G., Winarsunu, T., & Pertiwi, R. E. (2022). Hubungan persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan. Cognicia, 10(2), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v10i2.22472
Asria, K. A., Ramadhan, R., Rosnani, T., & Mayasari, E. (2025). Retention of Gen Z Employees : The Impact of Rewards , Career Development , and Job Satisfaction. 7(3). https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v7i3.1796
Aulia, N., Daud, I., & Marumpe, D. P. (2025). Exploring job hopping in Indonesian generation z : Grit , perceived organizational support , and job satisfaction. 8(1), 199–207.
Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance (Vol. 234). Scribner New York, NY.
Ghina Yaniar Syafitri. (2022). Pengaruh Grit Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dimediasi Oleh Work-Life Balance Pada Asn. Psychological Journal: Science and Practice, 2(2), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.22219/pjsp.v2i2.23565
Gustari, I., & Widodo, W. (2021). The power of grit on lecturer’s job satisfaction through affective commitment. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 9(2), 218–225.
Holter, A. (2022). Does Self-Efficacy, Grit, and Job Satisfaction Predict Turnover Intention Amongst New Registered Nurses? September. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363559193
Karomah. (2020). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Job Insecurity Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Pegawai Kontrak Sekolah X. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Volume 17, Nomor 2, 2020, 17, 38–47.
Kurniawan, H. (2024). Influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention through the Mediating Role of Happiness at Work. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 4(3), 437–449. https://doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i3.8523
Lim, T., & Fajar Dini, Y. I. (2023). The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction on Gen Z Employees Turnover Intention. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 4(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v4i3.8704
Luthfiya, H., & Putra, M. S. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 13(6), 1048. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/109117
Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237.
Mufidah, M., & Wicaksono, D. A. (2024). Pengaruh Perceived organizational support dan Grit terhadap Intensi Job hopping pada Pekerja Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(4), 14. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i4.2571
Naini, N. F., & Riyanto, S. (2023). The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Work-Life Balance on Turnover Intention Through Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review, 3(2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v3i2.814
Pahlevan Sharif, S., Bolt, E. E. T., Ahadzadeh, A. S., Turner, J. J., & Sharif Nia, H. (2021). Organisational support and turnover intentions: A moderated mediation approach. Nursing Open, 8(6), 3606–3615. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.911
Permatasari, B., & Fajrianthi, F. (2021). Pengaruh Grit dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Intensi Job Hopping pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(1 SE-Articles), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1.24815
Pratama, B. B., Yuliani, H., Lathifah, I., Haliza, N., & Prasetya, A. B. (2023). The Effect of GRIT , Work-Life Balance , and Compensation on Turnover Intention on Millennial Employees : The Role of Meditation of Job Satisfaction. XXVI(2), 822–844.
Putranti, H. R. D., Suparmi, S., & Suprapti, S. (2021). Analisis Perceived Organizational Support, Quality Culture, dan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Second-Order Factor terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Generasi Y di ATC (Air Traffic Control). Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 10(2), 258. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v10i2.765
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: a review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698.
Singh, S., Kaur, R., & Dana, L. P. (2024). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Women Entrepreneurs. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032725581-7
Toyibah, Mulyani, & Komalasari, S. (2024). Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan. Jurnal Al Husna, 5(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.18592/jah.v5i1.6745
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Jumlah Penduduk menurut Generasi. https://sensus.bps.go.id/topik/tabular/sp2020/2/14/1
Jakpat. (2024, Februari). Generasi Z dan dunia kerja: Temuan survei mengenai status pekerjaan dan rencana resign [Hasil survei]. Jakpat. https://jakpat.net/info/berapa-persen-gen-z-yang-berencana-untuk-resign/
Payactiv. (2024, February 14). Industry report 2024: Employee turnover and retention rate trends. https://www.payactiv.com/blog/industry-report-2024-employee-turnover-and-retention-rate-trends/
TeamStage. (2024). Employee turnover statistics: Causes and solutions in 2024. https://teamstage.io/employee-turnover-statistics/
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025, April 29). Job openings and labor turnover – March 2025 (USDL-25-0655). https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.nr0.htm
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuni Arsita, Karsim Karsim, Rizky Fauzan , Pramana Saputra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


